Friday, May 22, 2020

The Relationship between the Polio Vaccine and AIDS in Africa

In the late 1950s, several groups of researches and scientists were developing some vaccines against polio. At that time, polio was still an epidemic worldwide disease. One of these vaccines, made by Dr. Hilary Koprowski MD (1916-2013) was used to test it on millions of people in Africa, after first being trailed in the USA. The vaccine virus was grown in tissue cultures taken from macaque monkeys before being introduced to millions of people , who were largely living in Burundi, Rwanda, and Congo (now, the Democratic Republic of the Congo) from 1957 to 1960. In 1992, Rolling Stone magazine published a story that argued about the oral polio vaccine (OPV), which was developed by Hilary Koprowski as a possible source of the HIV as well as the AID epidemic. In December 1993, Dr. Koprowski sued Rolling Stone and the writer of the article, and the clarification statement is been issued in the magazine, saying that the editors of Rolling Stone wish to explain that they never intended to su ggest in the article that there is any logical proof, nor do they have enough knowledge of any scientific evidence, that Dr. Koprowski, a famous scientist, was in fact the one who introduced the HIV to a large number of human population or that he is the father of AIDS epidemic†¦. Dr. Koprowskis pioneering work in developing oral polio vaccines has assisted spare suffering and death to hundreds of thousands of possible victims of paralytic poliomyelitis and is maybe one of his greatestShow MoreRelatedVaccine Requirements : Vaccine Requirement Rights1149 Words   |  5 PagesAshley Chavez-Muniz Breonna Thompson Krystal Egbuchunam Ms. Anderson 5 May, 2016 Vaccine Requirement Rights I. Introduction â€Å"For just a few dollars a dose, vaccines save lives and help reduce poverty. Unlike medical treatment, they provide a lifetime of protection from deadly and debilitating disease. They are safe and effective. They cut health care and treatment costs, reduce the number of hospital visits, and ensure healthier children, families and communities† (Berkley). Parents believe thatRead MoreGates : A Famous American Entrepreneur, Computer Programmer, Inventor And Philanthropist1638 Words   |  7 Pagesa schoolteacher. Mary dropped the job as a teacher later, to raise the children. â€Å"Bill had a very close relationship with his mother, Mary,†¦She would often take Bill along when she volunteered in schools and at community organizations†(â€Å"Bill Gates† Bio.com). Gates has two siblings; one older sister, Kristianne Gates, and one younger sister, Libby Gates. His parents encouraged competition between their children. As a child, Gates was an avid reader. He is known to have read through an EncyclopediaRead MoreThe Fight Against Infectious Disease7655 Words   |  31 PagesBy saving millions of lives and millions of dollars, vaccines have been responsible for some of the greatest successes in public health. However, the struggle against infectious disease is a continual process requiring new vaccines for the challenges that may confront human health in the future. The vaccine market is fragile and requires both supply and demand side interventions. Vaccine availability has been limited by the number of suppliers, high RD and production costs, and safety problems leadingRead MoreVaccines Do Not Cause Autism Essay3070 Words   |  13 PagesVaccines have been used to prevent diseases for centuries, and have saved countless lives of children and adults. The smallpox vaccine was invented as early as 1796, and since then the use of vaccines has continued to protect us from countless life threatening diseases such as polio, measles, and pertussis. 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Vaccines Emerging markets 1.4bn Doses of our vaccines supplied to 179 countries aroundRead MoreStandard Costing Procedure and Cost Variance Analysis of Glaxosmithkline Bangladesh Ltd13705 Words   |  55 Pagesbased on the standard Costing Procedure and Cost Variance Analysis of GlaxoSmithKline Bangladesh Ltd. The purpose of this research is to understand how the standard costs of different cost elements are being determined and how the cost variances between standard performance and actual performance are calculated. The other purpose of this research is also to determine the weaknesses of the standard costing procedure and cost variance analysis. From the view point of function this was a descriptiveRead MoreThesis on Infant Mortality15647 Words   |  63 Pagesalong with the poor government commitment for improving health status of its nation. 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Sunday, May 10, 2020

My Sister s Keeper Film Review Essay - 1433 Words

My Sister’s Keeper is a film that follows the life of an incredibly unique family and the individual trials and perspectives they have due to their rare family situation. The Fitzgerald family is defined as a two-parent biological family because their family consists of a father, a mother, and their two biological daughters and a biological son. The oldest daughter, Kate, was diagnosed with leukemia at a young age. After discovering that Brian, Sara, and Jesse were not matches to help Kate, her parents were advised to go through with an IVF process that would create a nearly perfect match for Kate. This child, Anna, was created in order to supply the tissues, organs, and blood that are necessary in keeping Kate alive. All seems to be well until Anna decides that she does not want to fulfill the role of being her sister’s keeper any longer and files for medical emancipation. No family is perfect, but Anna even mentions that her family is definitely a dysfunctional one. T heir dysfunctionality comes from their lack of communication with one another due, in large part, to Kate’s leukemia. â€Å"Relationships, no matter how committed, change continuously, and communication both affects and reflects these changes. The passage of time brings with it predictable and unpredictable crises, which take their toll on family regularity and stability,† (Galvin, Braithwaite, Bylund, 2015, p. 27). Health problems can play a huge role in changing family dynamics over time, and death isShow MoreRelatedCase Studies13817 Words   |  56 PagesReyna. Discussion Questions: * Was Reyna treated fairly in the situation? * Was the venture capitalist firm ethically wrong by lying about the amount o f funding? * Is it Reynas fault for not looking into the company or is it the company s fault for misleading Reyna? CASE STUDY #5 (SHOULD COLLABORATE WITH #6) The Case of Bad News The new CEO of a corporation learns that he has inherited problems with growth and profitability. 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To be able to develop effective brand strategies, it is useful to

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Best Solution Free Essays

To Inform and persuade your audience that a specific problem exists, It Is serious, and It affects them. Time: 6-8 minutes Topic: Choose a topic that interests you and would probably interest your audience (the class). Consider what your audience already knows about this topic and what their attitude about this topic will be. We will write a custom essay sample on Best Solution or any similar topic only for you Order Now Do not choose something the audience already knows a lot about. This topic must be presented in a persuasive manner; if the majority of your speech Is informative, you will fail this speech. Requirements: You must Inform and persuade the audience of a position on a topic you have researched. – You must Identify a problem, explain several possible solutions (preferably 3 or more), and then convince your audience of the best overall solution. Identify the opposition, then defeat it with your position’s/view’s support. – You must use at least one technology-based visual aid (ELM with 2 or more pix, chart, diagram, etc†¦ Power Point, video (Youth or DVD/VS..), or other audio/visual aids, etc†¦ Oh may use additional non-technology based visual aids if you want) – must prepare type an outline, to be turned in right before you present. Must orally cite at least four published or copyrighted sources as support. – must type a Works Cited of your sources to be turned in with your outline. – may use no more than TWO note cards (ex.) – keywords or phrases only! – write out your entire speech word for word on t he note cards! You DO NOT *You must have teacher approval for your topic, and you will not present the same topic as another student. Oh do not complete this speech, you will NOT receive credit for the course, regardless of your current grade. Persuasive Problem-solution Where do I start? Problem – Convince us the problem exists and Is serious! Use persuasive language and powerful, colorful word choice to make a major impact on your audience (especially with Pathos) Examples: If we do not do something†¦ We must recognize†¦ †¦ Wiped from existence. †¦ Slow, agonizing and painful death (then show VA) †¦ Perished forever. State an opinion then a fact to back it up, or a fact then an opinion with either a persuasive tone Word use a rhetorical question. – If we do not do something about the AIDS epidemic, entire generations and races will be wiped from existence. We must recognize that life is about more than money and cars; our world, our future is in grave danger. OPINION] Millions have perished from this disease, and it is projected that by the year 2014, 60 million more people will die a slow, agonizing and painful death. So by the time some of you graduate from high school or college, the Indianapolis population will be destroyed over 60 times or the world will bury over 17,143 North Central-sized schools. [FACT] – Millions have perished from this disease, and it is projected that by the year 2014, 60 million more people will die a slow, agonizing and painful death. So by the time some of you graduate from high school or college, the Indianapolis population ill be destroyed over 60 times or the world will bury over 17,143 North Central-sized schools. FACT] If we do not do something about the AIDS epidemic, entire generations and races will be wiped from existence. We must recognize that life is about more than money and cars; our world, our future is in grave danger. Or is life just not that precious to you? [OPINION] You do not have to overload your speech with lots of numbers and facts – 2-3 good opinions with facts to back up the opinion or 2-3 facts with connecting opinions, like th e examples provided, are all you need. Solution – You can use solutions that are already out there, but not currently in use. You Just have to work out the kinks; meaning, why are these solutions not being used? Then, decide on the best solution to this problem – is it one thing or is it a combination off couple of the stated solutions. Show us pictures of the world with (and possibly without) the problem. Be very visual and descriptive Paint us a mental picture with your words. What should we (as society) expect after your solution is implemented? Action – Give us contact information- hotness numbers, shelters, government agencies ND advocates, web addresses, postal addresses, etc†¦ How to cite Best Solution, Papers